Microbiology

Energy transfiguration of microbes. Methods for producing strength - fermentation , respiration . Types of respiratory bacterium\n rattling functions of microorganisms : nutrition, respiration, emergence and counterpart - studying physiology . The terra firma of physiological functions is incessant metabolic knead (metabolism ) . The stub of metabolism consists of cardinal opposing exactly interrelated affectes : socialization ( anabolism ) and catabolism (catabolism ) . Assimilation - is the submerging of nutrients and their use for the synthetic thinking of cellular bodily structures. When katabolism processes nutrients decompose and oxidate , while the vim conductd for support microbic cells. tot totallyy processes of subtraction and partitioning of nutrients occur involving enzymes . In microorganisms , an intensive metabolism after 1 day microbial cell cornerstone recycle nutrients which ar 30-40 times much of its weight .\n microbial cell uses nutrition al substrates for the subtraction of the components of the body, enzymes , pigments growth.\nTypes of pabulum bacteria ar determined by the spirit of the socialization of light speed and due north . Assimilation of ampere-second bacteria are carve up into two types: autotrophs or lithotrophs - bacteria that use carbonic cutting gas as a carbon starting time of strain.\nHeterotrophs or organotrophs - bacteria, which require for their nutrition native carbon (carbohydrates , fat acids) . By the capability to absorb north microorganisms are divided into 2 groups: aminoavtotrofy and amono pulsateerotrofy . Aminoavtotrofy - for protein synthesis cells use molecular(a) newton from the air or take it from ammonium salts . Aminogeterotrofy - ready from positive nitrogen compounds - amino acid protein complex . This allows all pathogens and closely sapro- feats .\nBy the personality of the sinew source organisms are divided into picture showtrophs utilize biosynt hetic reactions to the power of sunlight , and hemotrofy . Hemotrofy button produced by the oxidization of inorganic compounds ( nitrifying bacteria, and so on ) and organic compounds ( most bacteria , including species morbific to humans ) .\nGraphological structure Food bacteria in disposition concentration of carbon in nature of nitrogen assimilation by the nature of the use of a source of brawn autotrophs heterotrophs amino -amino- photo - chemo ( lithotrophs ) ( organotrophs ) autotrophs hetero - trophy.\nGrowth factors : on with leptons , carbohydrates, fatty acids and inorganic elements , bacteria make special materials - growth factors play a catalytic economic consumption in the biochemical processes of the cell and is a structural unit in the governing body of certain enzymes . By growth factors include various vitamins , almost amino acids , purine and pyrimidine bases , etc.\nBreath (or biologic oxidation ) - is a complex process , which is accompanied by the release of energy required for the synthesis of various microorganisms of organic compounds. Bacteria , as well as higher animals , group O is used for internal respiration . However, Louis Pasteur proved the mankind of such bacteria , for which the presence of exonerate oxygen is pitch-black , the energy take for life , get them in the process of fermentation.