Republic of India

India, officially the Republic of India (Bharat Ganrajya), is a country in in the south Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country with over 1. 2 trillion people, and the most populous democracy in the field. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the south-west, and the Bay of Bengal on the south-east, it shares land borders with Pakistan to the westd China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the north-east and Burma and Bangladesh to the east.In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives in addition, Indias Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand and Indonesia. Home to the ancient Indus vale Civilisation and a region of historic trade routes and vast empires, the Indian subcontinent was identified with its commercial and cultural wealth for much of its long history.Four domain of a function religionsHinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhismoriginated here, whereas Judaism, Zoroa strianism, Christianity, and Islam arrived in the 1st millennium CE and also helped shape the regions assorted culture. Gradually annexed by and brought under the administration of the British East India fraternity from the early 18th century and administered directly by the United commonwealth from the mid-19th century, India became an independent nation in 1947 after a struggle for freedom that was marked by non-violent resistance led by Mahatma Gandhi.Rabindranath Tagore is Asias first Nobel honorable and composer of Indias national anthem Swami Vivekananda was a key figure in introducing Vedanta and Yoga in Europe and USA, raising interfaith awareness and making Hinduism a world religion. The Indian economy is the worlds tenth-largest by nominal GDP and third-largest by buy power parity (PPP). Following market-based economic reforms in 1991, India became one of the fastest-growing major(ip) economies it is considered a newly industrialised country.However, it continues to f ace the challenges of poverty, corruption, malnutrition, inadequate public healthcare, and terrorism. A nuclear weapons state and a regional power, it has the third-largest standing army in the world and ranks eighth in military expenditure among nations. India is a federal constitutional republic governed under a parliamentary system consisting of 28 states and 7 union territories. India is a pluralistic, multilingual, and a multi-ethnic society. It is also place to a diversity of wildlife in a variety of protected habitats.