Social Contract Theory and the Nature of Society, Rules and Morality Es

Social Contract Theory and the personality of Society, Rules and MoralitySocial contract theory is a philosophy round the nature of morality and the origins of society. Its adherents believe social organization rests on a contract or compact which the people have made among themselves (Reese, 533). This theory was first articulated by the Sophists, who said societies are not vivid occurrences but rather the result of a consensus of people (Reese 533). Plato expresses these ideas in The land when he says that society is created to meet human needs (Encyclopedia 1). Various different philosophers, including Thomas Aquinas, William of Ockham, Marsilius of Padua, and Richard Hooker, incorporated the concept of a social contract in their applications to political theory (Encyclopedia 1). None of these philosophers, however, made the social contract their primitive focus. They included the theory as just one component of their of import philosophies. It wasnt until much late r that social contract theory was veritable as a unique and separate philosophy. The 17th Century British...